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Table 3 Comparison of prediction performance of three machine learning models trained using tumor-related features (Model 1), emphysema-related features (Model 2), and combined image features (Model 3)

From: Developing global image feature analysis models to predict cancer risk and prognosis

Performance index

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Sensitivity

50.0%

57.7%

69.2%

Specificity

82.7%

76.5%

87.7%

Positive predictive value

48.1%

44.1%

64.3%

Negative predictive value

83.8%

84.9%

89.9%

Overall accuracy

74.8%

72.0%

83.2%