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Table 1 Performances of different fiber laser sources for photoacoustic excitation

From: Fiber laser technologies for photoacoustic microscopy

Laser type

Output wavelength

Pulse energy

Repetition rate

Pulse width

Spectral width

Q-switched fiber laser [21]

1700, 1725 and 1750 nm, switchable

75.3 μJ at maximum (at 1750 nm)

10 kHz

16.7 ns

0.1 nm

Supercontinuum fiber laser [29]

1440–1850 nm, switchable

18.3 μJ

100 kHz

7 ns

33–38 nm

Raman-based fiber laser [38]

532, 545, 558, 570 and 620/640 nm, temporally separated

>  90 nJ

1 MHz

<  7 ns

3 nm