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Table 1 The systemic parameters of chronic cranial window for PAI

From: Chronic cranial window for photoacoustic imaging: a mini review

Cranial window technique

Group

Later resolution

Axial resolution

Imaging depth

Stability

Optical cleaning of window

Yang et al. [61]

45 μm

15 μm

Approximately 3 mm

> 1 h

Ultrasound-sensing window

Li et al. [42]

Approximately 2.1 μm

Approximately 3.6 μm

–

28 days

PDMS film based window

Wang et al. [62]

Approximately 10 μm

Approximately 90 μm

Approximately 0.8 mm

21 days