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Table 4 The average accuracy of and time needed by Q and C neural networks with different numbers of neurons for three real datasets. The notation \((\cdot )\) stands for the architecture of a neural network as described in Eq. 15

From: Superiority of quadratic over conventional neural networks for classification of gaussian mixture data

 

Yeast

Pendigits

Isolet

 

Accuracy (%)

Time (s)

Accuracy (%)

Time (s)

Accuracy (%)

Time (s)

C(2-3)

\(57.17 \pm 1.79\)

\(0.5 \pm 0.3\)

\(90.01 \pm 1.54\)

\(3.3 \pm 2.7\)

\(89.94 \pm 3.30\)

\(11.2 \pm 0.2\)

C(2-10-3)

\(58.21 \pm 1.93\)

\(0.7 \pm 0.2\)

\(93.23 \pm 2.39\)

\(4.0 \pm 1.9\)

\(92.00 \pm 0.60\)

\(11.8 \pm 0.7\)

C(2-100-3)

\(59.69 \pm 2.96\)

\(0.9 \pm 0.2\)

\(96.66 \pm 0.29\)

\(14.8 \pm 27.4\)

\(94.47 \pm 0.30\)

\(49.8 \pm 2.6\)

Q(2-3)

\(60.99 \pm 1.27\)

\(0.5 \pm 0.1\)

\(97.04 \pm 0.30\)

\(6.1 \pm 0.2\)

\(95.01 \pm 0.17\)

\(21.2 \pm 0.2\)