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Table 3 Polymer materials and mixed materials of carbon fiber and GF

From: Robustness optimization for rapid prototyping of functional artifacts based on visualized computing digital twins

Material parameter

ABS

ABS carbon fiber

PAGF

Density ρ (g/cm3)

1.05

1.0972

2.4-2.76

Relative dielectric coefficient \({\varepsilon }_{r}\)

2.9-3.5

3.2

4-6

Thermal conductivity (W/ (m·K))

0.02-0.046

5.2-6.0

0.7-1.28

Tensile break strength σt (MPa)

28.1

37.7

98

Tensile elongation at break et (%)

1.5

2.70

3-4

Elastic modulus Ee (GPa)

2.4

3.342

5.7

Flexural break strength σf (MPa)

No Break

69

90

Flexural modulus Ef (GPa)

2.22

3.76

5.2

Distortion temperature (°C)

98

101

157

Specific stiffness Ssti (N·m/kg)

2.29

3.05

3.0-3.6

Specific strength Sstr (N·m/kg)

26-76

34.36

12.6-19.7